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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant medications are the first-choice ADHD treatment, since they are the most researched and have a fast-acting effect. However, they aren't for everyone. These medications increase the signaling between nerves and regions in the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of ADHD. They can also have negative side effects, such as the loss of appetite or changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are the most common medications used to treat ADHD. They are known for improving concentration as well as reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as increasing self-control and focus. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate and can be harmful for certain people. They are used for medical and non-medical reasons including recreational drugs, weight loss aids and illicit drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine or other synthetic cathinones (bath salts) and MDMA/ecstasy. The two main stimulant medications prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. They are both available in various forms like liquids, pills and skin patches. Amphetamines, which are the oldest and most common of these drugs, are becoming less prescribed. These drugs alter the way that neurotransmitters, receptors and other brain chemicals are utilized to treat ADHD symptoms. The majority of stimulant medicines fall under the category of first-line treatment, however, some doctors may prescribe them as a second-line treatment or in conjunction with other treatments. Stimulants provide rapid symptom relief that can be felt just hours after having taken them. However, it can take several weeks of continuous use for these drugs to achieve their full effectiveness. They come in immediate-release and extended-release forms. This flexibility lets you to adjust the dosage of your medication to suit your needs. Medicines that are taken immediately begin to take effect as soon as they're swallowed and have an advantage in situations that require rapid control of symptoms like before an important test or during work or sports events. Extended-release stimulant medications are designed to release active ingredients over a long period of time, usually throughout the day. adhd and medication allows you to maintain a steady level of the medication within your body, which could improve compliance and overall adherence to your treatment program. If you follow the doctor's recommendations and avoid taking other medications or substances which interact with these medications they are generally safe. These are mostly controlled substances because of the potential for abuse. You'll need a prescription before you begin taking these drugs. Medications that aren't categorized as stimulants include the atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both these medications affect the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine, blocking its reabsorption. They're effective for reducing impulsivity and hyperactivity, however they don't enhance concentration as much as stimulants do. Always discuss your options with a doctor. Every medication has its own set of side effects and can affect individuals differently. It's essential to remain honest and open with your doctor about your feelings about the medication so that you can alter your dosage if necessary. Talk to your doctor when you plan to become pregnant or want to breastfeed, as some of these medications can pass through the breast milk. Talk to your doctor if you have other health conditions like heart issues that could impact the effectiveness of these medicines.