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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD, and appear to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals. However, they do not cure the condition and can only help with symptoms as long as they're taken regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure and heart rate and stomach upset, anxiety and tics. Some children and teens who take stimulant drugs experience a slight reduction in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most widely prescribed drug to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, such as tablets that chew liquid and an oral disintegrating tablet that performs long, and a pill with extended release. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help to increase concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate is a proven treatment for ADHD in combination with other treatments, including behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that eliminate these neurotransmitters naturally from the brain. The drug could cause an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, and diabetics should be cautious when taking this medication. Consult your physician when you experience any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate can also cause a condition called Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness and discomfort in the toes and fingers. This is a rare side effect however it is essential to tell your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms. There are some who believe that methylphenidate can slow down children's growth. However it hasn't been proven. If you have a child being treated with methylphenidate be sure to monitor his or her height and weight closely. If your child is taking tablets containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present, it could be harmful to children suffering from Phenylketonuria. Consult your physician about an alternative methylphenidate formulation if you have PKU. Stimulants are the most popular treatment for ADHD However, some people have trouble with these medications. In these instances doctors might prescribe other medications that function similarly. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants like dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These substances are more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last longer. These drugs are typically taken twice or three times daily however some individuals might be able take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available for treating ADHD however they are less likely to prove beneficial than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also called Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration while reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It's part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is a preferred choice for both adults and children who prefer a different type of medication than stimulants, like Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly. It may take up to 6 weeks before the effects of this medication begin to show. There are also side effects such as nausea and drowsiness. For the majority of patients, the advantages of taking atomoxetine far outweigh the risks. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study conducted on 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18 years old, the efficacy of atomoxetine is verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine and the placebo group experienced a decrease in the symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine group experienced more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was not significant. In a follow-up open trial in a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were treated with an atomoxetine treatment over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient was unable to continue treatment due to an skin rash. In addition, three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one experienced increased fatigue (Kratochvil and colleagues, 2005). Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine to your doctor about your health history and any other supplements or medications that you're taking. add adhd medication includes herbal remedies as well as over the counter medications. It is especially important to inform your doctor if there is narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor and high blood pressure heart disease or an unusually sudden death. Also, avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid, methylene blue injection, rasagiline, phenelzine or tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant, can help to improve ADHD symptoms. It also helps to reduce impulsivity and increase focus, though it does not affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will decide on the most effective dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is important to follow the directions. You might experience withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop abruptly. The most common dosage is two or three doses per day divided by 4-6 hours. The dosage can vary from 100 mg twice or three times a day to 150 mg three or four times daily. The drug is absorbed by the digestive tract, and then excreted into urine, which means it isn't able to enter breast milk. However, it can enter the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, making it important to check it often. In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD In addition, bupropion may reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors inside your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which can help to regulate your mood. Bupropion may interact with other medications. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medication. It's also important to know whether you are allergic to. You should also avoid caffeine and other stimulants that can make the side effects more severe. In a number of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and most studies were not conducted properly. A majority of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. The data indicate that bupropion does have a modest impact on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be created, it is necessary to have a better understanding of the molecular causes of ADHD. This requires a deeper understanding of the relationship between the molecular pathways. Moreover, it's critical to know how various anti-ADHD agents work in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants can be prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD don't work or cause adverse side negative effects. These drugs, which include imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain, which aid in concentration. These older drugs may cause severe side effects. They are generally only used when other medications fail. The first option of antidepressants for depression is usually a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in some cases, despite their long history. They are also effective in treating neuropathic pain and have a second pain-relieving action which is distinct from their antidepressant activity. They enhance noradrenephrine through inhibiting its reuptake and also act as antagonists of pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious side effects than the tricyclic antidepressants. In addition, they're safer during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic in humans or animals. However, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. To reduce the risk of these adverse effects, your physician might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of several weeks. While not officially approved by the FDA as a treatment for adhd Bupropion is a widely prescribed antidepressant off-label to treat ADHD. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It is also believed to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be paired with stimulants to achieve faster and longer-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, however many people have found relief through herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet that is low in fat and sugar can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Certain people can benefit by abstaining from caffeine. It is important to inform your doctor about all medications that you or your child takes, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. This will help minimize unwanted side effects and prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect everyone differently, which is why it's often an exercise of trial and error to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for you or your child.